AFI: First, congratulations on the publication of Poor Advice Second, thank you for participating in this interview.
LG: Thank you very much, Anthony. I feel
honored.
AFI: As we get started, I have to ask:
how do you feel about Poor Advice now that it's a finished
product? This is a short story collection, but in many ways it reads
like one single narrative. Did you write the short stories with the
overall product in mind? Do you have favorites among these short
stories?
LG: The process was pretty grueling at
times, but it was the fun kind of grueling. Now I’m a little proud
and a lot relieved. I enjoyed choosing the stories for the book, but
I enjoyed even more deciding on the order of the stories. Thinking
gets me in trouble sometimes, so I tried to arrange the stories
according to feel, wanting to mix some of the more serious stories
around the “funnier” ones. I’m glad I decided on “This Is My
Montauk” as the final story, though. It seems to fit there. Lucky
that my subconscious mind chose the order of stories. If I had to
rely on my conscious mind, I’d get nothing done.
“Montauk,” is one of my personal
favorites, but I had the most fun writing “The Spy and the Priest”
and “With Doleful Vexation”. “Letters from a Young Poet” is
special to me, too. It retraced the steps I took when I visited Italy
alone a long time ago, although most of the experiences of the main
character were different from my own. I did get lost in Rome many
times, as the main character did, and I was tossed out of a coffee
shop in Zurich because I didn’t want to pay for a too-expensive
coffee, and I did live on crackers and peanut butter my last few days
in Zurich because I ran out of money. Otherwise, that guy wasn’t
me…I hope not, anyway.
AFI: From the acknowledgments page in Poor Advice I see that
all of these short stories have appeared in literary magazines. Out
of curiosity how many rejects did you get in the process of getting
individual short stories published? It's a work ethic question, or
course. Which short story got the most rejections?
LG: Oh boy, I don’t know if I should admit which stories were “losers,”
but I’ll give it a try. “Hands” was rejected a whopping
thirty-three times, but then Waccamaw, an excellent journal,
published it, and later it placed second for the Million Writers
Award. So you never know. Even with those thirty-three rejections,
though, I didn’t consider reworking that story. I was stubborn
about that one. But I have reworked other stories that received a
number of rejections. “This Is My Montauk” and “Letters from a
Young Poet” were accepted without being rejected, so they were
lucky, and “With Doleful Vexation” was rejected only twice, and
“Craving Honey” only once. Most of the others, though, fell
somewhere between zero and thirty-three rejections.
Rejections really don’t bother me, though, because there are only
so many stories that can go into a magazine’s issue, and editors
all have individual tastes. It all depends on finding the right fit.
If I’d been smart enough to send “Hands” to Waccamaw in
the first place, maybe I wouldn’t be here admitting that it was
rejected thirty-three times.
AFI: You and I became acquainted a few
years ago when Umbrella Factory Magazine (Issue 8, December
2011) ran your short story “Little Leagues.” I doubt I told you
at the time, but the entire editorial staff loved that story. It
seems from your last name that you come from Italian heritage, is
that true? I grew on the opposite coast, in San Francisco. I grew up
with Italians. When I read “Little Leagues” (not to spoil the
story for those who have yet to read it) I knew the scene too well. I
know the old guys playing Bocce, and I know the angry dads around the
baseball diamond. I have to know, how close to your childhood
neighborhood was this story? And how much of your own childhood plays
into these stories, “Little Leagues” particularly?
LG: Oh yes, I come from Italian heritage
and love the language, not just the Italian language but the language
of Queens and Long Island, where I grew up, and the Lower East Side
and Brooklyn where I lived for many years. I enjoyed watching the old
men play Bocce in Brooklyn. Their attitudes about games contrasted
greatly with some of what I witnessed and lived through growing up,
so I was finally able to write “Little Leagues”―which had been
stewing in my mind for years―because of that strong contrast.
The baseball playing part of my
childhood was wonderful overall, I have to say, but the best time I
had playing baseball was in pickup games, or “stickball” games,
or just throwing the ball around or playing pitcher-catcher. Later, I
coached basketball and softball on the Lower East Side for a long
time in a great school/neighborhood league run by a very good friend
of mine. What a great league for kids that is! So I’ve seen both
sides.
AFI: I think in the literary magazine
world, especially on the editors' side of things, we love a story
that makes us laugh. How do you think you've grown as a writer since
“Little Leagues”? Your list of publications for the stories in
Poor Advice is impressive. How do you think working with
magazines and editors has influenced your writing? What was the best
experience you had with a magazine? Which magazine was the worst?
LG: There are such great editors out there.
I’m grateful for the chance to meet and work with editors like Nate
Tower (Bartleby Snopes) and Ellen Parker (FRiGG) and Kathryn Magendie
(Rose & Thorn) and Terry Rogers (Menda City Review) and Katya
Cummins (Niche Magazine) and Mitch Waldman (Blue Lake Review) and
Matt Rowan (Untoward) and so many others. They were very supportive,
and some of them asked me questions about particular lines in my
stories in such a way that they forced me to think more deeply about
my choices. I love when that happens. They and many others have
helped me become a better writer. I haven’t encountered any editors
who were lemons. No unpleasant experiences, no, other than the
occasional form rejection that reads, “Best of luck with all of
your future writing endeavors,” which is code for “Take a hike.
buddy.” Really, though, all of the editors I’ve encountered have
been very nice and I wish I could meet many of them face to face
someday. I appreciate them greatly because they’re doing what they
do out of love for literature. It’s no surprise that they’re nice
people.
AFI: When did you first decide to
become a writer? Was there one moment when you knew you were going to
be a writer? Do you recall the title of your first short story?
LG: I knew in early high school that I
wanted to be a writer, but of course I was told that people can’t
make a living as a writer, so naturally I pouted, and when someone
asked me what I wanted to do for a living after that, I shrugged and
mentioned maybe becoming a garbage collector or a tree sap taster. I
wrote very silly short stories in high school. I guess I haven’t
changed much. The first story I remember writing was a spoof on the
Samson and Delilah story for Literature and Religion class. My
teacher kind of rolled his eyes at that one. Then there was one about
an ankle-biting talking beagle that terrorized a small town. Maybe I
was the only one who thought that was funny, I don’t remember.
Later, my high school creative writing teacher taught me to write
more seriously, and she introduced me to certain writing techniques.
I’m forever grateful to her for her patience, her absolute kindness
and acceptance, and her incredible expertise. She has influenced my
teaching style as well.
AFI: Who are your influences? Who were
you reading in the formative years as a writer? Who are you reading
now? How do you think other writers influence you?
LG: I really liked Vonnegut and Salinger as
a teen (still do), and then Dostoyevski and Huxley and Hesse. I was
completely into Faulkner for a while. Then Sherwood Anderson and
Virginia Woolf and Scott Fitzgerald and of course Ring Lardner,
always. Now I love anything by Steinbeck and Chekhov and Tolstoy, and
Katherine Anne Porter. Absolute masters, all of them. I try to learn
all I can from them. I was blown away recently by Tolstoy’s The
Cossacks. What a beautiful story, and Porter’s “The Jilting
of Granny Weatherall” is a masterpiece. Those are two stories to
learn from! Anyway, I try to learn from everything I read, and I’m
always reading―even Do Not Enter signs and Stop signs. Right now
I’m reading The Book Thief and also Halle Butler’s
Jillian, and I just finished Jason Ockert’s Wasp Box. All
excellent books.
AFI: Going back to Poor Advice
for a moment, I notice a few recurring themes in these stories. For
instance, it seems that you challenge the idea of ineptness between
the sexes in both “Correspondence” and the story, “With Doleful
Vexation”. The structures of these two stories is similar too, each
are built of smaller vignettes or as John Gardner may have called
them: snippets or crots. This style seems to fit with
the narration. Was this a choice when you initially sat down to write
these stories or did they evolve into the finish product? Am I seeing
more to this than you intended? Or is the narration simply there to
progress the plot or perhaps leave us somewhat unsettled as readers?
LG: I’d never recognized a similarity
between those two stories, but I see what you mean now. Both of them
were about selfishness and lack of communication, and both of them
were exaggerations of how sometimes individuals in relationships are
only concerned with their own needs. Arty in “Correspondence” and
Carly in “Vexation” were selfish and self-centered, and Karen in
“Correspondence” and the narrator of “Vexation” were innocent
and eager to love. I wanted to show that contrast in “Correspondence”
by alternating the voices, and I wanted to emphasize the narrator’s
innocence in “Vexation” by only writing short scenes and sticking
with events that confused him, which was any scene involving Carly.
Thanks for making that connection, it’s very interesting.
AFI: Are you a Mets fan?
LG: Oh yeah, I’m a big time Mets fan, and
I enjoy mentioning them in stories whenever I can. I guess you’ve
noticed that I love baseball, huh? I’ve loved that game since I was
in third grade. No one influenced me to love it either. It was magic.
I’d rather have a catch than do almost anything. I’ve always been
that way. Lucky my son and daughter love having catches too―otherwise
I’d be bothering the neighbors.
AFI: I enjoyed Poor Advice very
much. When can I expect the next installment? Do you have another
project in the works? Another collection or a novel?
LG: Yes, I’m putting together a second
story collection called Difficult People, which should be
ready by next spring, and I’m well into a novel.
AFI: Thank you very much for your time
Lou. It was a pleasure reading your book. Where can someone find a
copy of Poor Advice for his library?
LG: Thank you very much, Anthony. It’s
been a pleasure for me as well. (See the links below) Poor Advice is available through
Amazon for the print and Kindle versions, and then there’s Kobo,
iBooks, Barnes & Noble, and Page Foundry for the e-version, or
Oyster Books for those who subscribe with them.
Lou Gaglia is the author of Poor Advice (Spring to Mountain Press, 2015). His stories have appeared recently in The Writing Disorder, Per Contra, Eclectica, Pithead Chapel, Referential Magazine, Rappahannock Review, Blue Monday Review, and elsewhere. He teaches in upstate New York after many years as a teacher in New York City and is a long-time T’ai Chi Ch’uan practitioner who still feels like a beginner. Visit him at www.lougagtcc.wordpress.com Contact: Lou Gaglia, gaglialou@gmail.com springtomountainpress@gmail.com
Anthony ILacqua holds a Master of Fine Arts of writing at Goddard College. His third novel Warehouses and Rusted Angels is forthcoming 2015. His former novels, Dysphoric Notions (2012) and Undertakers of Rain (2013) are both published through Ring of Fire Publishing. He currently functions as editor in chief for Umbrella Factory Magazine that he co-founded in 2009.
Dear Anthony,
ReplyDeleteThank you for this excellent interview with Lou Gaglia! I recently came across some of his short stories and think his writing is wonderful. I remember Lou well from our L.I. childhood and I can assure you that he ALWAYS had a great sense of humor.
Wishing you both much continued success in your writing careers!
Cheers,
Phyl Garlasco Dougherty